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2020考研英語：完型填空之復(fù)現(xiàn)線索詞

點(diǎn)擊量：關(guān)鍵詞：考研英語線索發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-10 16:39:36

距2021年考研倒計(jì)時(shí) 天

　　2019年全國碩士研究生招生考試初試時(shí)間為2018年12月22日至12月23日。網(wǎng)上報(bào)名時(shí)間為2018年10月10日至10月31日，預(yù)報(bào)名時(shí)間為2018年9月24日至9月27日，今天陜西文都考研總部小編給大家整理了關(guān)于2020考研英語：完型填空之復(fù)現(xiàn)線索詞的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，請(qǐng)繼續(xù)關(guān)注陜西文都考研，獲取更多考研咨詢。陜西文都考研總部將及時(shí)為大家梳理有關(guān)考研政策動(dòng)態(tài)的相關(guān)信息，以下是正文內(nèi)容，祝各位考研成功。

　　完型填空作為考研英語的第一道大題，從2002年開始改名為“Use of English”以來，作為考研英語一個(gè)考查20幾年歷史的題型，應(yīng)該說題型已經(jīng)固定，而本題的正確解答也會(huì)為后面題的解答打下良好的心理優(yōu)勢(shì)。

　　要想取得完型的高分，勢(shì)必首先了解英文的行文習(xí)慣。與漢語相比，英語表達(dá)更為直接，因而英語里有很多文章結(jié)構(gòu)開門見山，除此以外，英文邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、每段都圍繞一個(gè)中心展開，論證嚴(yán)密。當(dāng)然，英漢之間一個(gè)更為明顯的差異即是英語行文的多元化特征，即上文表達(dá)一個(gè)概念用一個(gè)詞，下文再出現(xiàn)同一詞時(shí)一定會(huì)用近義詞、同義詞等反復(fù)替換。而漢語則不同，漢語更偏向于重復(fù)同一概念。英文多元、漢語重復(fù)的東西方兩種語言差異，也就成為了命題人的青睞。也即是我們解題所謂的“線索詞”。

　　例如，下面一篇完形填空題，所有標(biāo)黃色的詞都表達(dá)同一概念“工作”，把握了這一關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，也就不難理解第1題和第7題的答案了。

　　Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, 2 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve 4 position. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should 5 enter into a broad flexible training program that will 6 them for a field of work rather than for a single 7 .

　　Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 8 benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 9 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 10 . Some drift from job to job. Others 11 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted. One common mistake is choosing an occupation for 12 real or imagined prestige. Too many high-school students—or their parents for them—choose the professional field, 13 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 14 . The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a “White-collar” job is 15 good reason for choosing it as life’s work. 16 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large proportion of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the 17 of young people should give serious 18 to these fields.

　　Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 19 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take 20 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.

　　1. [A] identification [B] entertainment [C] accommodation [D] occupation

　　2. [A] however [B] therefore [C] though [D] thereby

　　3. [A] entirely [B] mainly [C] partly [D] his

　　4. [A] its [B] his [C] our [D] their

　　5. [A] since [B] therefore [C] furthermore [D] forever

　　6. [A] make [B] fit [C] take [D] leave

　　7. [A] job [B] way [C] means [D] company

　　理解并運(yùn)用英文“多元化”的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，相信考生對(duì)于完型填空這一題型的作答將更進(jìn)一步。

　　完型填空是一篇結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)密、語義完整的短文，按照大綱規(guī)定，英語(一)大綱規(guī)定，文章總長度為250詞，英語(二)大綱規(guī)定，文章總長度為350詞.長度上來說，英語二比英語一要長，字?jǐn)?shù)要多。但無論從詞匯難度、句式結(jié)構(gòu)、話題范圍、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)上來說，英語(一)都明顯高于英語(二)。

　　上面就是給大家整理的2020考研英語：完型填空之復(fù)現(xiàn)線索詞的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，如有更多疑問，請(qǐng)及時(shí)咨詢?cè)诰€老師。

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